Nagpur: Nishant Agarwal, a former engineer at BrahMos Aerospace Pvt Ltd, has been sentenced to life imprisonment by the Nagpur district court for espionage activities linked to Pakistan’s intelligence agency, ISI. Agarwal was convicted under the Official Secrets Act (OSA) and various sections of the Information Technology (IT) Act.
Court’s Verdict
Additional sessions court judge MV Deshpande delivered the verdict on Monday, sentencing Agarwal to life imprisonment and rigorous imprisonment (RI) for 14 years. Agarwal was also fined Rs 3,000. He was convicted under section 235 of the Criminal Procedure Code for offences punishable under section 66(f) of the IT Act and multiple sections of the OSA.
Special Public Prosecutor Jyoti Vajani confirmed the sentencing: “The court sentenced Agarwal to life imprisonment and RI for 14 years under the Official Secrets Act and fined him Rs 3,000.”

Background and Arrest
Agarwal, who was employed in the technical research section of BrahMos Aerospace’s missile centre in Nagpur, was apprehended in a joint operation by military intelligence and Anti-Terrorism Squads (ATS) from Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra in 2018. His arrest followed allegations that he had leaked sensitive technical information to Pakistan’s ISI.

Espionage Activities
During his four-year tenure at BrahMos Aerospace, a joint venture between the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) of India and Russia’s military Industrial Consortium (NPO Mashinostroyenia), Agarwal was accused of compromising national security by sharing classified information. He was charged under various provisions of the Indian Penal Code and the stringent Official Secrets Act.
Legal Proceedings
Agarwal had been granted bail by the Nagpur bench of the Bombay High Court in April of the previous year. However, the recent ruling by the Nagpur district court underscores the severity of his offences and his betrayal of national trust.
Implications
This case highlights the critical importance of stringent security measures and vigilant monitoring of individuals working in sensitive defense sectors. The severe punishment meted out to Agarwal serves as a stern warning against espionage and underscores the Indian judiciary’s commitment to safeguarding national security.